Mutable Variables
Rust variables are immutalbe by default. That means
you can't change them after they've been set. The
mut keyword makes them mutable allowing them
to be changed after they are created.
Here's an example of creating a default (immutable) variable:
let alfa = String::from("apple");
And this is how to create one using the mut keyword
to make it mutable:
let mut alfa = String::from("apple");